East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

in

Not everyone in Australia agrees with the Green Left Weekly's support for the imperialist invasion of East Timor.

The Guardian 24 May, 2006

East Timor: Its all about oil, once again

The Australian Government seems to have lost out, at least for the time being, in its attempts to destablilise East Timor and impose a government more to the liking of Howard, Downer and their allies.

The Congress of Fretilin held last week retained Mari Alkatiri as the Prime Minister of the East Timor government. He beat off a challenge that was emerging from Jose Guterres who was East Timor’s representative to the UN and ambassador to the United States.

Alkatiri was a man that Alexander Downer loved to hate and during negotiations over oil rights in the Timor Gap had treated him with contempt. It was a disgusting exhibition of the strong attempting to impose its will on a smaller nation.

Downer told Alkatiri at the time: "Your claims [for oil rights] go almost to Alice Springs. You can demand that forever for all I care … We are very tough. We will not care if you give information to the media. Let me give you a tutorial in politics — not a chance."

None-the-less, East Timor was able to force the Australian government to agree to a 50/50 split and this must be credited to the persistence of Mari Alkatiri and East Timor’s Foreign Minister Jose Ramos-Horta.

The rapidity with which the Australian Government dispatched warships loaded with heavily armed troops to East Timor’s waters on the news of a riot in Dili indicates that the Australian Government knew of the developments in advance.

The favourable media coverage given to Jose Guterres who challenged Alkatiri for the Prime Ministership show that Australian agencies may also have been involved in helping to plan the moves to depose Alkatiri.

Jose Guterres and his supporters are consistent in calling for "international forces" to take over the affairs of the country. The Australian (19/5/06) reports: "Rebel soldiers in the hills around Dili told the UN yesterday they would only be satisfied with an international peacekeeping force taking over the country’s affairs".

A leader of the rebel forces said that "violence would engulf the country unless other nations stepped in. This is a military problem, not a civil one".

These demands are not consistent with the earlier claims that the troops had been discriminated against and were dissatisfied with their treatment, their pay and conditions.

In his remarks at the Fretilin Congress the challenger Jose Guterres made his anti-communist credentials clear by claiming that the election of Alkatiri by a show of hands was undemocratic. "I don't believe and I don't share Leninist and communist methods of election for national leaders", he said. Such signature remarks will not have been lost in Canberra or Washington and confirm that Mr Guterres is their man!

The real issue remains that of oil. The possession of oil resources are becoming an increasingly valuable prize. For the big oil companies and the governments that back them the possession by a small country such as East Timor with a government attempting to do something for the poor of their country, is anathema.

The Australian notes that since Fretilin won the elections in 2002 it "controls most of the country’s economy and employment market, as well as its reconstruction contracts".

It can be expected that the Australian government and the media will continue its campaign to discredit the East Timorese government. The last may not have been heard of the military forces "up in the hills" and under the leadership of those who want to bring in outside forces to help them grab control of the East Timorese government and introduce policies more acceptable to the Australian and US governments.

Australia’s future involvement and whether more "riots" are being arranged will be indicated by how quickly Australia withdraws its warships and troops from East Timor’s waters.

Comments

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

East Timor
Timorese soldiers strike against low pay and brutality
Australian government despatches troops to 'secure' Dili airport

Anthony Maine, Socialist Party, Melbourne
John Howard has sent about 200 soldiers to the East Timor capital of Dili, this week, supposedly to secure the international airport. Howard told Parliament the soldiers would be accompanied by Black Hawk helicopters and a C-130 Hercules aircraft. Another 1300 troops will be on the ground within days as part of a taskforce named Operation Astute.

Howard said the action was in Australia's national interest because "weak and fragile states" in the neighbourhood could quickly become 'Australia's problems'.

The East Timorese government is currently facing a rebellion by nearly half of the East Timorese army. Many soldiers have been on strike to protest at poor pay and conditions and the brutality of military commanders.

In late April, the soldiers staged a peaceful demonstration in Dili, where they were joined by four thousand civilians. On the orders of Prime Minister Alkatiri, the police opened fire on the protesters, killing at least five. It is reported that since the demonstration the police have killed many more opponents of the Alkatiri regime.

The Alkatiri regime has been a good friend of Howard's and the Australian ruling class. In recent years Alkatiri helped to deliver a series of deals that has given Australia control of the oil and gas reserves under the Timor Strait.

Workers in Australia have more in common with the struggling poor masses of East Timor than they have in common with either Howard or Alkatiri. Both governments are keen to keep workers in chains. The labour movement in Australia must see Howard's latest adventure for what it is - Howard attempting to play the role of a mini-imperialist power in the region, defending the interests of big business.

A longer analysis of events in Timor will be posted over the next few days on socialistworld.net

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

This is fascinating! The socialists are squabbling over who the real bad guys in the Timor Leste government. Is it Jose Guterres the anti-leninist as the Oz Communist Party claim? Is it Alkatiri and his protestor-shooting police as the Oz Socialist Party claim? Or is it, as the CWG maintains, Ramos-Horta who the Oz CP claim helped assisted Alkatiri to resist Oz imperialism?

What I'd really like to see is an article which quotes Timorese on the current political situation in their country.

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

Strypey your are easily fascinated, but how could you be so facile? Your watching the wrong film.
The big baddies in ET are the Aussies and Kiwis.
Clearly Downer is putting Alkatiri in the category of failed PM, while the CPA is saying Down with Downer.
The SP did'nt know which Aussie Sunday colour supplement to read, but obviously got the wrong one or two.
Yes its hard to follow the details when the nationals don't have a local Indy or decent access to the www or speak our language.
Fixing that should be our part of the reparations NZ owes ET. We should set up some English language schools in between the one meal they get a day.
And for being so slack in not stopping the troops kiwi left behinds should raise funds to buy computers and satellite phones so we are fully informed about who is shooting whom and why.

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

"We should set up some English language schools in between the one meal they get a day."

yessir, teaching English to the East Timorese will really really help them. absolute number priority i thinks. godammit, those damn East Timorese don't even know English godammit. godammit methinks we oughta take away their one meal a day until they've learned English godfukkitydammit.

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

Actually Dave that was kind of my point. I sometimes forget that Indy is an irony-free-zone. One of these times I will show up for my comrade criticism session. Maybe you can make an effigy to criticise in the meantime? ;)

There may not be a Timor Leste Indymedia but I'm sure Timorese would be welcome to post on the Jakarta newswire. As you rightly point out safe and reliable access to hardware and bandwidth is probably an issue and for us language is an issue although Indymedia does have a translation service.

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

Interesting background information:

http://www.waynemadsenreport.com/

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

Have blogged on Howard/Gusmao's latest move here:
http://readingthemaps.blogspot.com/2006/05/fancy-another-trip-to-country...

Btw, there are US marines in Dili now - 50 of them, gathered at the embassy. I wonder how the DSP is going to defend a US intervention in ET at the same time it opposes the US in Iraq. Does imperialism change into something progressive south of the equator?

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

Have blogged on Howard/Gusmao's latest move here:
http://readingthemaps.blogspot.com/2006/05/fancy-another-trip-to-country...

Btw, there are US marines in Dili now - 50 of them, gathered at the embassy. I wonder how the DSP is going to defend a US intervention in ET at the same time it opposes the US in Iraq. Does imperialism change into something progressive south of the equator?

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

What about when they saved us in the war?

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

What, after the Battle of Midway had stopped the Japanese advance and before the Japs had even drawn up any serious plans for an invasion of Australia, let alone New Zealand?

The Americans only arrived here because they wanted to use these islands as a staging post for the reconquest of the northern Pacific. They wouldn't have bothered trying to defend us if the Japanese had actually taken Australia and thus won the Pacific War - what strategic value would NZ have then?

And you can tell how popular the Americans, many of whom were hardcore racists from the southern states where the KKK and Jim Crow laws were still strong, were here by reports of the race riots they created around the country - the battle of Molesworth St in Wgtn, which killed two people, the shootout between Kiwis and marines in Fort Street...

The one force that could have defended New Zealand if the Japanese kept advancing would have been the NZEF - and that was being wasted fighting for the British in the Mediterranean. In fact the whole force was almost wasted in Crete. When the New Zaland government asked if it could have the NZEF back to defend New Zealand the British and Americans refused...

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

I think the fact that the Australian Socialist Party's analysis on the power struggle within Fretilin seems a little off beam is probably due to their not having many able theoreticians in their ranks. Therefore they would tend to rely on bourgeois mainstream papers for the basic their basic analysis, which in this case has clearly led them astray, although they are at least correct in refusing to support ANZAC imperialist intervention.

Having said that though they are easily the most working class group on the Aussie far left in their composition - almost all of their members are workers and they have many militant shop stewards and activists in unions like the CFMEU and AWU besides having also been behiond the Unite initiative. In contrast most of the other groups (eg Soc Alt) are petit bourgeois student sects.

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

I think the fact that the Australian Socialist Party's analysis on the power struggle within Fretilin seems a little off beam is probably due to their not having many able theoreticians in their ranks. Therefore they would tend to rely on bourgeois mainstream papers for the basic their basic analysis, which in this case has clearly led them astray, although they are at least correct in refusing to support ANZAC imperialist intervention.

Having said that though they are easily the most working class group on the Aussie far left in their composition - almost all of their members are workers and they have many militant shop stewards and activists in unions like the CFMEU and AWU besides having also been behiond the Unite initiative. In contrast most of the other groups (eg Soc Alt) are petit bourgeois student sects.

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

I think the fact that the Australian Socialist Party's analysis on the power struggle within Fretilin seems a little off beam is probably due to their not having many able theoreticians in their ranks. Therefore they would tend to rely on bourgeois mainstream papers for the basic their basic analysis, which in this case has clearly led them astray, although they are at least correct in refusing to support ANZAC imperialist intervention.

Having said that though they are easily the most working class group on the Aussie far left in their composition - almost all of their members are workers and they have many militant shop stewards and activists in unions like the CFMEU and AWU besides having also been behiond the Unite initiative. In contrast most of the other groups (eg Soc Alt) are petit bourgeois student sects.

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

The SP's piece just looks like something they banged out in a couple of minutes in a hurry to meet a deadline - they say they'll put something longer together soon. The main thing is they get the ABCs right and come out against the intervention - the rest can be sorted it later. As for the DSP...

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

'Labour Start' had this to say:

Home News General

Update on East Timor
30 May 2006

The new nation of East Timor is currently in a state of turmoil as dissatisfied soldiers, and now unemployed youth, are roaming the streets in a breakdown of security.

Union Aid Abroad - APHEDA's Australian volunteers working in East Timor have returned to Australia, as has our Co-ordinator, Jill Haynes, until the situation stabilises. As of today, all our partners and local staff are OK, none have been injured. This includes the East Timor union federation, Konfederasaun Sindicatu Timor Lorosa'e (KSTL), the vocational training centre, Knua Buka Hatene (KBH) and partners such as LAIFET who deliver the vocational training.

What began as a strike by about 600 soldiers from the East Timor military in March, has now moved on to widespread civil unrest in the hands of unemployed and disaffected youth. The extent of the civil unrest has caught all of us who are interested in East Timor issues by surprise.

It is unclear what the exact reasons for the development of this unrest are, but some contributing factors may be:

* There were legitimate concerns held by a group within the military regarding their conditions and treatment, these concerns were not adequately addressed by military leaders and the government. The soldiers were dismissed, leading them to feel as though they had no other option but to protest publicly.
* In one of Asia's poorest countries, with 43% unemployment for young urban men, youth feel they have very little future and therefore little stake in their country, the public protests attracted these youth, who are using the opportunity to express their own frustration and anger.
* The perceived division between the East and West and the fear of ethnic based fighting between these two groups appears to have contributed to residents of Dili fleeing and has been used as justification by the looters to cause damage.
* Australia's opposition to extend the UN mandate in East Timor is also a cause for concern. On May 5 at the UN Security Council, East Timor's Foreign Minister and the UN representative in East Timor, Mr Hasegawa, proposed a 12 month renewal of the mandate for a UN integrated office in East Timor. Only the United States and Australia disagreed, but their view prevailed. The current UNOTIL mandate in East Timor was to be extended by only one month, to June 21, 2006.
* Australia's policy on the Timor Sea oil and gas reserves has not helped the new nation. By only allowing them 50% rather than 100% of the royalties and taxes on the oil and gas on their side of the median line between the two countries, (as recommended by the UN Law of the Sea), we have deprived them of much-needed finances which could have paid a decent wage to the military and created jobs for unemployed youth.

Exacerbating the fear of the unrest is the memory of all Timorese of the terrible trauma of the occupation and the violence and destruction by the pro-Indonesian militia after their independence ballot.

The current situation in East Timor needs to be viewed within the context of its complex history. We should not forgot that for 25 years the East Timorese struggled against Indonesian occupation because Australia and the rest the world supported or refused to take a stance against Indonesian invasion in 1975. It is important now for Australia to understand that challenges such as this are to be expected in a country which has such limited experience in making change using democratic processes. We need to support East Timor in rebuilding their sense confidence in their new nation and respect their right to self-determination, remembering that nation building and the process of creating a sustainable peace are long term endeavours.

The temptation to label East Timor as a 'failed state' as a result of the unrest is an oversimplification that undermines the efforts of the nation to date. The democratically elected Timorese government has shown itself to be more than capable of implementing economic, political and social measures to achieve progress for their people. Their focus on improving education and health outcomes, revitalising the agricultural systems and rebuilding that which was destroyed by the departing Indonesian military should be applauded and assisted by all people who wish to see this new nation continue to grow and prosper.

One of the lessons learnt is that we must redouble our efforts to assist development in East Timor. For example, since 2001, Union Aid Abroad - APHEDA has trained over 3,600 people in 16 vocational areas which has enabled them to earn income or gain employment - much, much more needs to be done so the unemployed youth feel they have a future, that their lives are improving, and they believe they have an important role to play in nation building. Also important is building the capacity of a free and community based media to inform their citizens. Union Aid Abroad - APHEDA assists two community radio stations and the journalists' union. Union Aid Abroad - APHEDA also assist the strengthening of key organisations in civil society, such as the independent and democratic trade unions. A strong civil society is important to empower working people to have control over their nation.

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

And Labour Start like the DSP mysteriously fail to say anything about, you know, the military intervention. Talk about the elephant in the room. What a joke some of these statements are. Imagine writing a statement shortly after the invasion of Iraq drawing attention to the cries of Saddam and the role of the US in supporting him in the 80s, yet not taking a position on the invasion.

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

Its a prime example of "Unionofficespeak"

The thing is to concentrate on "workers rights" which have nothing to do with military operations. Hence, don't rudely point to the elephant.

The passage below is a good encapsulation of Unionspeak ideology:

"* Australia's policy on the Timor Sea oil and gas reserves has not helped the new nation. By only allowing them 50% rather than 100% of the royalties and taxes on the oil and gas on their side of the median line between the two countries, (as recommended by the UN Law of the Sea), we have deprived them of much-needed finances which could have paid a decent wage to the military and created jobs for unemployed youth.

# Imperialist pillage and looting "have not helped"

# "We have deprived them" - identification of "us" with the imperialists

# woffle about UN law, as though it had something to do with people's justice, and

# Assumtion that revenue from a capitalist economy would "create jobs".

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

Has anyone got any leaflets on the ET invasion?

Re: East Timor: it's all about oil, once again

Get active
Go to the feature on East Timor Untruths etc and write one.